1. Machame Route (Whiskey Route)
Duration: 6-7 days
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Scenery: Diverse, including rainforest, moorland, and alpine desert
Success Rate: High
The Machame Route, also known as the Whiskey Route, is one of the most popular routes due to its varied and stunning scenery. It offers a gradual ascent, allowing better acclimatization and increasing the chances of reaching the summit. However, it requires a good level of fitness and determination due to its length and some steep sections.
2. Marangu Route (Coca-Cola Route)
Duration: 5-6 days
Difficulty: Moderate
Scenery: Rainforest, moorland, alpine desert
Success Rate: Moderate
The Marangu Route, known as the Coca-Cola Route, is the oldest and one of the easiest paths to the summit, offering hut accommodations instead of tents. This route is ideal for those seeking a shorter and less physically demanding trek. However, the rapid ascent makes it less ideal for acclimatization, which can affect the summit success rate.
3. Lemosho Route
Duration: 7-8 days
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Scenery: Rainforest, moorland, Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, alpine desert
Success Rate: High
The Lemosho Route is favored for its beautiful and remote landscapes. Starting from the west, it crosses the Shira Plateau, providing stunning vistas and excellent acclimatization. It’s less crowded than Machame and offers a high success rate due to its longer duration and gradual ascent.
4. Rongai Route
Duration: 6-7 days
Difficulty: Moderate
Scenery: Rainforest, moorland, alpine desert
Success Rate: High
The Rongai Route approaches Kilimanjaro from the north and is known for its drier conditions and lower traffic. It’s a great choice during the rainy season. The route provides a different perspective of the mountain and is relatively easier, making it suitable for those looking for a quieter, less strenuous trek.
5. Northern Circuit Route
Duration: 9-10 days
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Scenery: Varied, including rainforest, moorland, alpine desert
Success Rate: Very High
The Northern Circuit is the newest and longest route, offering a 360-degree trek around the mountain. It’s the best route for acclimatization due to its extended duration, leading to the highest summit success rate. The route is less crowded and provides a comprehensive Kilimanjaro experience with diverse scenery and ample time to adjust to the altitude.
6. Shira Route
Duration: 7-8 days
Difficulty: Hard
Scenery: Similar to Lemosho, but starts higher
Success Rate: Moderate
The Shira Route is similar to the Lemosho Route but starts at a higher elevation, which can make acclimatization more challenging. It offers beautiful views and follows the same path as Lemosho after the Shira Plateau.
Choosing the Right Route
When selecting a route, consider the following factors:
- Fitness Level: Some routes are more physically demanding than others.
- Acclimatization: Routes with longer durations typically offer better acclimatization and higher success rates.
- Scenery Preferences: Each route offers unique landscapes and experiences.
- Crowds: Some routes are more crowded, especially during peak seasons.
- Accommodation: The Marangu Route offers hut accommodations, while other routes require camping.
Each Kilimanjaro route has its advantages and unique characteristics. The Machame and Lemosho routes are highly recommended for their beautiful scenery and good acclimatization profiles. For those seeking a less crowded experience with high success rates, the Northern Circuit and Rongai routes are excellent choices. Regardless of the route you choose, proper preparation and acclimatization are key to a successful and enjoyable Kilimanjaro trek. Happy climbing!
The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are from late December to early March and mid-June to late October. During these periods, the weather conditions are nearly ideal for trekking.
Although other months have rain, it doesn’t mean there are constant heavy showers. Typically, rains begin in the latter half of the day. This allows trekkers a significant window of clear weather every day during the rainy season. There are also days without any rain.Â
The time it takes to climb Kilimanjaro depends on the chosen route. Most expeditions last between 6 to 8 days. An experienced hiker with prior acclimatization can complete an accelerated 5-day program. If you opt to stay overnight in the crater, climbs can extend to 9 days or longer.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is governed by the regulations of the Kilimanjaro National Park. According to official rules, all hikers must be accompanied by a local guide. Park rangers will not permit entry to anyone without a professional Kilimanjaro guide.
While wildlife sightings are not the main attraction, you might see various birds, monkeys, and smaller mammals in the lower forested zones.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is generally safe when done with a reputable tour operator. The main risks are related to altitude sickness and weather conditions. Proper preparation and acclimatization are crucial.
Accommodations vary by route. The Marangu route offers hut accommodations, while other routes use tents. Expect basic but adequate facilities.
No technical climbing skills are required. Kilimanjaro is a trekking peak, but it demands good physical fitness and acclimatization to high altitudes.
The best route depends on your preferences for scenery, difficulty, and crowd levels. Popular options include the Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Rongai, and Northern Circuit routes.